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P0108 Maruti Suzuki – Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) / Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
What Does P0108 Mean?
P0108 – Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) / Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input is a generic OBD-II diagnostic trouble code that indicates the Engine Control Module (ECM) has detected an unusually high voltage signal from the MAP sensor or Barometric Pressure Sensor circuit.
The MAP sensor measures the pressure inside the intake manifold and sends this information to the ECM. The ECM uses this data to calculate engine load, fuel injection timing, ignition timing, and air-fuel mixture adjustments.
When the MAP sensor voltage exceeds the manufacturer's specified range, the ECM stores DTC P0108 and illuminates the Check Engine Light.
What is a MAP Sensor?
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor measures the amount of vacuum or pressure inside the intake manifold.
The ECM uses this information to:
Calculate engine load
Control fuel injection
Adjust ignition timing
Improve fuel economy
Reduce emissions
Monitor engine performance
A faulty MAP sensor can cause serious drivability problems.
Maruti Suzuki Vehicles Commonly Affected
P0108 may occur on various Maruti Suzuki models, including:
Maruti Suzuki Swift
Maruti Suzuki Swift Dzire
Maruti Suzuki Wagon R
Maruti Suzuki Alto
Maruti Suzuki Alto K10
Maruti Suzuki Celerio
Maruti Suzuki Baleno
Maruti Suzuki Ertiga
Maruti Suzuki S-Presso
Maruti Suzuki Ciaz
Maruti Suzuki Eeco
Maruti Suzuki Brezza
Maruti Suzuki XL6
Symptoms of P0108
When P0108 is present, drivers may experience:
Check Engine Light ON
Rough idle
Hard starting
Engine hesitation
Reduced engine power
Poor acceleration
Excessive fuel consumption
Engine stalling
Black exhaust smoke
Poor throttle response
Engine running rich
Common Causes of P0108
1. Faulty MAP Sensor
A failed MAP sensor is the most common cause of P0108.
2. Damaged Sensor Wiring
Open circuits, short circuits, or damaged wires can create abnormal voltage readings.
3. Short to Power
A voltage short in the MAP sensor circuit may cause the ECM to receive an excessively high signal.
4. Poor Ground Connection
A weak or missing ground can affect sensor operation.
5. Loose or Corroded Connector
Corroded terminals can cause unstable voltage signals.
6. Vacuum Hose Problems
Disconnected, damaged, or blocked vacuum hoses may affect MAP sensor readings.
7. Faulty ECM
Although uncommon, a defective Engine Control Module can trigger P0108.
How to Diagnose P0108
Step 1 – Scan for Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0108 and check for related sensor codes.
Step 2 – Inspect MAP Sensor
Check the sensor for:
Physical damage
Oil contamination
Carbon buildup
Loose mounting
Step 3 – Inspect Wiring Harness
Check for:
Open circuits
Short circuits
Damaged insulation
Corrosion
Step 4 – Verify Sensor Voltage
Using a multimeter:
Check 5V reference supply
Verify ground circuit
Monitor MAP sensor signal voltage
Step 5 – Check Vacuum Supply
Inspect vacuum hoses and intake manifold connections.
Step 6 – Monitor Live Data
Using a professional scanner, monitor:
MAP sensor voltage
Engine load
Intake pressure
Throttle position
Engine RPM
How Do I Fix Code P0108?
The repair depends on the cause of the fault. Common fixes include:
Clean or Replace the MAP Sensor
If the sensor is contaminated or faulty, cleaning or replacement may solve the problem.
Repair Damaged Wiring
Repair any:
Broken wires
Short circuits
Corroded terminals
Repair Vacuum Leaks
Replace damaged vacuum hoses and intake connections.
Repair Ground Circuits
Ensure the MAP sensor has a solid ground connection.
Replace Faulty Connectors
Loose or damaged connectors should be repaired or replaced.
ECM Diagnosis
If all other components test correctly, further ECM diagnosis may be required.
Live Data Testing
A professional scan tool can display MAP sensor values in real time.
Normal readings should:
Change smoothly with throttle movement
Respond to engine load changes
Match engine operating conditions
A constant high voltage signal usually indicates:
Faulty MAP sensor
Wiring short to voltage
ECM input fault
Estimated Repair Costs
| Repair Type | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Diagnostic Scan | $20 – $100 |
| MAP Sensor Cleaning | $10 – $30 |
| Wiring Repair | $20 – $200 |
| Vacuum Hose Replacement | $10 – $100 |
| MAP Sensor Replacement | $50 – $300 |
| ECM Programming | $100 – $500 |
Repair costs vary depending on vehicle model and location.
Can You Drive with P0108?
The vehicle may continue to run with a P0108 code, but performance and fuel economy will usually be affected.
Possible consequences include:
Poor engine performance
Increased fuel consumption
Engine stalling
Rough idle
Excessive emissions
Catalytic converter damage
Prompt diagnosis and repair are recommended.
Prevention Tips
To reduce the risk of P0108:
Inspect vacuum hoses regularly
Keep electrical connectors clean
Repair wiring damage immediately
Replace faulty sensors promptly
Perform regular engine maintenance
Use quality replacement parts
Conclusion
P0108 – Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) / Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input is a common fault code found on Maruti Suzuki vehicles such as the Swift, Wagon R, Alto, Baleno, Ertiga, and Ciaz. The code indicates that the ECM is receiving an abnormally high voltage signal from the MAP sensor circuit.
Common causes include a faulty MAP sensor, wiring faults, poor grounds, vacuum leaks, or ECM issues. Proper diagnosis using a multimeter and live scan data can quickly identify the root cause and restore normal engine performance.
P0108 Maruti manifold absolute pressure/barometric pressure circuit high input
Cars, Swift , Alto, Wagon r/ And more Maruti Cars
location maruti wagon r




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